What is Inclusion and the Learning Methods Conducted
14 November 2020 18:00
Some parents still do not understand what inclusion is and how the learning methods are used in inclusive schools. This type of school is relatively new in Indonesia and has only recently become a trend. So, do not be surprised if there are parents who are not familiar with inclusive schools. In addition, inclusive schools generally only exist in big cities.
That is why there are still many parents who don't know about it so they are also not interested in sending their children to inclusive schools. In fact, this school can be a strong foundation for shaping children's character and developing their talents. If they attend public schools, children tend to have difficulty developing because they are forced to master all fields.
Get to Know More About Inclusion
The notion of inclusion is an approach to building an environment that is open to anyone with different backgrounds and conditions. It includes character, physical condition, personality, status, ethnicity, culture and so on. Then what is an inclusive school?
• Definition of Inclusive Schools
Inclusive schools are a type of education that provides opportunities for every child to get a decent education. Inclusion schools allow children with special needs to also carry out learning activities with other friends. However, there are differences in the teaching methods used for normal children with children with special needs.
Inclusion schools are also very supportive of children's talent development because every child has unique and different talents. The concept of what is inclusion can actually be applied to regular public / private schools, but not all of them support this.
• Learning Methods in Inclusive Schools
The learning methods used in inclusive schools are usually very varied and collaborative. This means that every step taken is adjusted to the character and talents of each child. If in conventional education children are forced to master all subjects, inclusive schools focus more on the potential talents of children. So, there are many types of activities carried out in inclusive schools.
Furthermore, parents also need to know the important aspects of a school and how it applies to inclusive schools.
• Curriculum: implementing the curriculum according to the concept of what inclusion includes planning, developing, implementing, and modifying PPI.
• Educators: must understand how to handle children with special needs (ABK), including technical and collaborative competencies.
• Management: puts forward the principles of habit of speaking based on facts, respect for others, makes continuous improvement, and carries out functions according to the division of tasks.
• Funding: a very important aspect to support teaching and learning activities so that they can be more optimal.
• Facilities and Infrastructure: includes facilities and equipment adapted for normal children and with special needs.
• Environment: socialization is necessary to introduce the concept of inclusive schools to the community.
• Students: consists of ordinary children in general and children with disabilities (AdD) or children with special needs (ABK).
• Teaching and Learning Process: using direct teaching methods, teams / groups, intervention strategies, and others
Choose an inclusive school that applies standards and inclusive concepts well. First, inclusive schools provide equal opportunities between normal children and ABK. Second, every student may use school facilities to support their interests and talents. Third, communication between students and educators is well established.
These three things are the basis and concept of what inclusion and inclusive schools are. You can choose the best inclusion school with complete levels from SD to SMA. To get a more complete picture, you can visit the school's website and dig more information about this type of school.