Reading has now become one of the basic abilities that must be mastered by someone. Therefore, learning to read should be done as early as possible so that children have good reading skills. Effective age for teaching children to read ranges from 4-7 years. Children at this age have excellent absorbency, so teaching children to read as early as possible is far more effective than teaching them to read when they are in their teens.

How to teach children to read from an early age can be done through simple things, but structured by parents and teachers in order to get maximum results. Here are some ways to teach children to read that can be applied early on to your child.

Introduce letters early in children

How to teach children to read early can be done by introducing letters earlier in children. Letters which are the basic components of language are important to be mastered deeply by children for their fluency in reading. You can do some simple strategies for introducing letters to children. Among them by providing educational videos of letters, alphabet learning posters, educational games such as puzzles and letter learning cards, as well as practicing directly to children how to sound the letters of the alphabet. By mastering letters at an earlier age, reading skills and fluency can be mastered too early.

Learn to spell

The second way to teach children to read early is to learn to spell. Spelling is one of the requirements for children to be able to read. Spelling according to the KBBI refers to understanding the pronunciation of letters one by one. For example, the word "dove" is spelled per letter as ‘m-e-r-p-a-t-i". This learning method can be done after the child has mastered the letters of the alphabet.

How to teach children to read by spelling may be difficult for children at the beginning. Moreover, if the child is not familiar with the whole alphabet. To improve children's spelling ability, you can involve children's favorite activities. For example, if your child likes to draw, you can teach them to spell their favorite colors.

Learn to read syllables

How to teach children to read from an early age can be done by teaching children to read syllables. Of course this learning method is given after the child masters the 26 letters of the alphabet and is able to spell each letter. Learning to read a syllable will improve children's reading skills, from previously knowing only letters so that they can read and make a connection of 2-3 letters.

Teaching children to read with the syllable reading method can be done by structuring syllables in a structured manner, starting from one consonant letter with five consecutive vowel letters. For example "ba", then "bi", "bu", "be", "bo". Teaching to read syllables like this will make children more quickly understand how the sound of each vowel if connected with the consonants listed. In addition to teaching syllables consisting of 2 letters, also teach syllables consisting of 3 letters as suffixes, such as "right" and "ter". These differences in how to read should be taught to children from an early age so that children have the ability to read when they start formal education.

Learn to read simple words

The next way to teach children to read early is to start teaching children how to read simple words. The word as one component of the sentence needs to be mastered how to read it by the child. Simple word reading can be done after the child is able to spell letters and read syllables. For a rich children's vocabulary collection, you need to provide words with more varied letters. Combine the whole consonant and vowel letters so that the child is better at how to read. More than that, also give your child words that contain meaning, so that cognitive abilities are also more developed.

Learn to read sentences

After the child is able to read simple words, the child is ready to read the complete sentence. Teach children to read sentences that are common and contain many letter variations. When children are able to read a whole sentence, they will feel more challenged to be able to read more words. Therefore, you need to provide enough sentences to give your child. Be sure to apply this way of learning for children to read, you provide the type and size of writing that can be easily read by children so that children can digest like a series of letters.

How to teach children to read early is actually related to each other. To be able to reach the level of reading perfectly children need to learn to read letters, series of letters, and words first. In addition to teaching children to read clearly, you also need to provide psychological support so that children do not lose heart in learning to read.

The method of teaching children must certainly be balanced according to the character of the child. How is your child's character? Hyperactive? Critical? Stubborn? Teaching children must be patient and adjust our teaching methods to the characteristics of the child. Inclusion schools focus learning on the characteristics of children. You can do this so that the child's ability not only develops in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor more perfectly. Children will learn more happily and easily learn without feeling pressured. You can register your child as part of an inclusive school by visiting the following site.