Age 6 years is the age when a child begins to prepare to enter elementary school level. Therefore, parents need to understand how to properly and effectively educate 6 year olds so that children are truly ready to follow the learning process in their new school, which is certainly different from the world of kindergarten. For that, there are several things you should know in educating your baby according to their age.

6 Year Old Child Development

Understanding child development is very important and determines how to educate 6 year olds. At this age, children begin to leave the toddler years and show a very rapid development of the heart in terms of physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and language.

1. Physical Aspects

At the age of 6 years, the child's weight and height will increase significantly. The function of the body's organs is increasingly developing and molar teeth are growing. Children are also more active, like activities that require balance and leg strength, such as playing bicycles. His fingers became more skilled in writing, drawing, and making crafts.

2. Emotional Aspects

The emotional development of a 6 year old child is characterized by the ability to recognize more variations of other people's expressions. Children will express emotions more openly, get angry easily, and sometimes difficult to control. However, he was actually able to resolve conflicts with discussions.

3. Cognitive Aspects

This cognitive development is very important in determining how to educate children aged 6 years. His thinking power developed very rapidly and his curiosity was so great that he would often ask questions about many things. Children also like to make observations, are able to classify, arrange and count, and solve simple problems. His imagination is growing.

4. Social Development

In social interactions, a 6 year old child is able to adjust quickly so that he begins to have friends, is able to work together, likes to share, and likes to help. He also has the ability and courage to tell stories in front of his friends.

5. Language development

Language development of 6 year olds is marked by the increasing number of vocabularies that are known to children, from 2,500 words to 8,000 to 14,000 words. This is influenced by interaction and communication at school. Mastery of vocabulary makes children more skilled at processing information and expressing ideas.

How to Educate 6 Year Olds

Success in educating children is determined by the suitability of the methods used and the stage of development. Based on the five aspects above, there are several ways to educate 6-year-old children in order to prepare children to start entering elementary school level, including how to teach children to read, write, and English, as well as appropriate and effective tips to overcome lazy children.

1. How to Teach Children to Read

Age 6 years is the most appropriate age for a child to start learning to read. In school, children will be taught a lot how to read without spelling and understand most words and sentences. You can help your little one by teaching them how to quickly learn to read at home.

a. Introduce letters in a fun way, for example by using flashcards, singing while reading a letter table, or other interesting ways. Even if you use the fast learning method to read, you have to convey the pronunciation of the letters correctly.

b. The next quick way to learn to read is to introduce the child to the syllable and let the child memorize it, starting with the syllable in the consonants B to Z, then followed by the vowels A, I, U, E, and O, for example ba, bi, bu , be, bo, ca, ci, cu, ce, co, and so on.

c. Encourage the child to read more varied syllables, but still end in vowels and form familiar words, for example bu-ku, bo-la, and others. This is one of the keys to how to quickly learn to read.

d. Introducing and teaching consonants is the next step in teaching children how to quickly learn to read. You can introduce your little one with letters like 'ny', 'ng', 'sy', and the like.

e. In the last stage, train the child to read the word completely without spelling. This is one of the keys to quickly learning to read for children. At first, children may experience difficulties, but with the right method according to their character, children will be able to read fluently.

2. How to Teach Children to Write

The next important thing in how to educate 6 year olds is to teach children to write. Writing activities involve fine motor skills so you can start by having the child draw lines, draw circles, and connect dots. You can try several ways to teach children to write the following.

• Prepare interesting writing supplies, such as colorful stationery and illustrated paper, and a special comfortable place to learn to write.
• Begin with how to teach children to write by inviting children to write down things they find in everyday life, for example messages for family members, weekly shopping lists, and so on.
• After that, teach children to write in the correct sentence structure by discussing what to write first, then the children write it down.
• How to teach children to write can also be done outside the home by using existing objects, for example writing on the ground using tree branches.
• Drawing children's favorite objects and writing their names can also be an interesting way to teach children to write.
• An equally important part of how to teach children to write is not to force children to write, but let them enjoy the learning process.

3. How to Teach Children English

Mastering English today is one of the keys to children's success in the future. Therefore, parents need to introduce how to learn English quickly to their children from an early age. How to?

• How to learn English quickly starts with getting to know tenses or tenses because they are the most basic things in English.
• Listening (listening) to conversational audio in English so that the child gets used to the terms and understands what other people say.
• Reading is also a way of learning English quickly because it will make children more sensitive to word and sentence structures and add new vocabulary.
• Writing (writing) words in English is the application of the three previously learned skills. Apart from being a way of learning English quickly, writing also functions as a tool for evaluating children's learning outcomes.
• Reading story books and playing games in English is also a fun and fast way to learn English for 6 year olds.
• Speaking in English is the last thing that needs to be mastered and is an important key to how to learn English quickly. Frequently invite children to converse in English.

4. Tips for Dealing with Lazy Children in School

The transition period from kindergarten to elementary school for some children may be a bit heavy. She has to wake up earlier, stay at school longer, and learn completely different things than in kindergarten. Therefore, do not be surprised if suddenly children are lazy to go to school. Don't rush to scold the child. You can try the following tips to solve it.

• If the child is lazy to go to school by reason of feeling unwell, try to check whether the child has a fever, pale face, sores, or others. To ensure the child's condition, there's nothing wrong with taking him to the doctor.
• Encourage the child to speak gently, ask him to say things that bother him and cause the child to be lazy about school, and persuade him to want to go back to school.
• Laziness can also be caused by things that happen at school, such as an unpleasant atmosphere, boring, being bullied by friends, or others. You need to meet with the teacher to discuss this problem and find a solution.
• Overcoming lazy children in school can also be done in simple ways, for example by buying school supplies with children's favorite animated characters.

In practicing how to educate children aged 6 years and over, you need support from the school. Schools should be a fun place for children to learn to read, write, count, and so on. You can find learning methods that are fun and appropriate to your child's development stage at inclusive schools.

In this school, every learning process is carried out in an effective way so that children understand more quickly. In addition, children's ability to speak English will also increase rapidly because English becomes the first or second language in inclusive schools. To determine which school is the most appropriate, you can find information about inclusive schools from various sources.